yearbookjapanЕжегодник ЯпонияYearbook Japan2687-14322687-1440Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.55105/2687-1440-2025-54-323-361yearbookjapan-489Research ArticleПЕРЕВОДЫTRANSLATIONSМикава моногатари («Повесть о Микава»): фигура автора, время создания, автограф и списки рукописи (фрагмент свитка II)Mikawa Monogatari (The Tale of Mikawa): Author, the Time of Creation, Autograph, and Manuscript Copies (Fragment of Book II)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-7488ПолховС. А.PolkhovS. A.

Полхов Святослав Александрович, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра японских исследований 

107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12

Polkhov Sviatoslav A., PhD in History, Senior Researcher at the Center for Japanese Studies

12, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031

cjr-ran@yandex.ruИнститут востоковедения РАНРоссияInstitute of Oriental Studies of RASRussian Federation202515122025540323361Copyright © Полхов С.А., 20252025Полхов С.А.Polkhov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/489

В статье рассматривается важный источник по истории периода Сэнгоку и начала эпохи Эдо Микава моногатари 三河物語 («Повесть о Микава»), принадлежащий кисти самурая О:кубо Тадатака. О:кубо, род наследственных вассалов Токугава (Мацудайра), сыграл важную роль в возвышении этого дома, исконные владения которого находились в западной части провинции Микава. Тадатака под началом своего брата Тадаё участвовал во многих военных кампаниях и битвах, был лично знаком с военачальниками дома Токугава и самим Токугава Иэясу.

Источниками для Микава моногатари послужили как воспоминания Тадатака, бывшего очевидцем многих событий, описанных в его сочинении, так и рассказы, услышанные им от родственников и других служилых людей дома Токугава. Кроме того, он обращался и к разнообразным письменным источникам. Сохранившийся автограф из трех свитков представляет собой финальную версию Микава моногатари, тогда как большинство списковкопий, по-видимому, воспроизводят изначальный, незаконченный вариант текста памятника. Несмотря на то, что в колофонах в трех свитках автограф датируется 8-м годом Гэнна (1622 г.), в действительности его рукопись, вероятно, была окончательно дописана позднее – между 1626 и 1632 гг. По-видимому, Тадатака приступил к написанию своего труда после 1615 г. и к 1622 г. подготовил первые его версии.

В Микава моногатари излагается история дома Токугава, прославляются деяния Токугава Иэясу, а также рассказывается о подвигах отпрысков клана О:кубо на службе Токугава. По замыслу Тадатака, его труд должен был выполнять как коммеморативную, так и дидактическую функции. В Микава моногатари его создатель видел средство поддержания должных связей между его потомками и сюзеренами из дома Токугава, он призывал своих детей не прекращать верную службу ни при каких обстоятельствах. Можно также отметить, что О:кубо Тадатака адресовал свое произведение не только родственникам, но и самураям из других кланов. В данную публикацию вошел перевод на русский язык фрагмента свитка II Микава моногатари, в котором преимущественно рассказывается о войнах Токугава Иэясу с даймё Имагава Удзидзанэ, а также об участии Иэясу в военных походах Ода Нобунага.

The article examines a valuable source on the history of the Sengoku and early Edo periods, Mikawa Monogatari 三河物語 (The Tale of Mikawa), written by samurai Ōkubo Tadataka. Ōkubo, a family of hereditary vassals of Tokugawa (Matsudaira) house, played an important role in the rise of this house, whose original holdings were located in the western part of Mikawa Province. Tadataka, under the command of his brother Tadayo, participated in many military campaigns and battles, was acquainted with the Tokugawa warlords and Tokugawa Ieyasu himself.

The sources for Mikawa Monogatari were both the memoirs of Tadataka, who was an eyewitness to many of the events described in his work, and stories he heard from relatives and other vassals of the Tokugawa clan. In addition, he also turned to various written sources. The surviving three-book autograph represents the final version of Mikawa Monogatari, while most of the copies appear to reproduce the original, unfinished version of the text. Although the colophons in three books date the autograph to the 8th year of Genna (1622), in reality, the manuscript was probably completed later, between 1626 and 1632. Apparently, Tadataka began writing his work after 1615 and had prepared the first versions by 1622.

The Mikawa Monogatari recounts the history of the Tokugawa dynasty, glorifies the exploits of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and recounts the exploits of the Ōkubo clan’s descendants in the service of the Tokugawa. Tadataka intended his work to serve both a commemorative and a didactic function. In Mikawa Monogatari, its creator saw a means of maintaining proper ties between his descendants and the overlords of the Tokugawa house, he called on his children not to stop their faithful service under any circumstances. It can also be noted that Ōkubo Tadataka also addressed his work not only to his relatives, but also to samurai from other clans. This publication also includes a translation into Russian of a fragment of the book II of Mikawa Monogatari, which primarily tells of the wars of Tokugawa Ieyasu with daimyo Imagawa Ujizane, as well as of Ieyasu’s participation in the military campaigns of Oda Nobunaga.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.