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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2025-54-176-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ Голландии в произведениях Фукудзава Юкити</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Image of Holland in the Works of Fukuzawa Yukichi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-9041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Анна Борисовна, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>103031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharova Anna B., Junior Researcher</p><p>103031, Moscow, Rozhdestvenka St., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anchyk90@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>История японо-голландских отношений началась в 1600 г., когда корабль «De Liefde» достиг берегов Японии. В 1609 г. после аудиенции у сёгуна Токугава Иэясу голландцам удалось получить официальный документ, согласно которому корабли Голландской Ост-Индской компании отныне могли приплывать в Японию. В эпоху Эдо в период самоизоляции Голландия оставалась единственной западной страной, с которой Япония поддерживала торговые отношения. Голландские купцы проживали на искусственном острове Дэдзима в бухте Нагасаки. По началу торговля шла хорошо, однако уже в 1743 г. торговое представительство в Дэдзима впервые понесло убыток.</p><p>Постепенно мощь Великобритании, а затем и Соединенных Штатов возрастала, Голландия же, наоборот, ослабевала. Однако это поразительным образом совпало с увеличением влияния Голландии на японскую культуру, быт, язык. В эпоху Эдо эта страна стала для Японии своеобразным «окном в Европу». Существует мнение, что, если бы влияние Голландии в годы политики сакоку на Японию было меньшим, то начавшийся в период Мэйдзи процесс модернизации проходил бы значительно труднее.</p><p>Великому японскому просветителю эпохи Мэйдзи Фукудзава Юкити (1835–1901) удалось побывать в Голландии в рамках миссии Такэноути в 1862 г. Вероятно, что при написании глав о Голландии в географических сочинениях «Все страны мира» (1869 г.) и «Положении дел на Западе» (1866–1869 гг.), он опирался в том числе и на собственный опыт знакомства с этой страной. Фукудзава причислял Голландию к развитым и просвещенным странам. Однако, по его мнению, Японии следовало идти в ногу со временем и ориентироваться на более передовые страны, такие как США и Великобритания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of Japanese-Dutch relations began in 1600, when a ship called De Liefde reached the shores of Japan. In 1609, after an audience with the founder of the Tokugawa dynasty, Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Dutch managed to obtain an official document according to which the ships of the Dutch East India Company could henceforth sail to Japan. In the Edo era, during the period of self-isolation, Holland remained the only Western country with which Japan maintained trade relations. Dutch merchants lived on the tiny artificial island of Dejima in Nagasaki Bay. At first, trade was going well, but, as early as in 1743, the trade mission in Dejima suffered its first loss.</p><p>The power of Great Britain and the United States grew, while Holland, on the contrary, lost its influence. However, the gradual deterioration in the field of trade coincided strikingly with the increase in the influence that Holland had on Japanese culture, life, and language. In the Edo period, Holland became a kind of a “window to Europe” for Japan. There is an opinion that, if Holland’s influence on Japan had been weaker during this period, the modernization process in Japan at the beginning of the Meiji era would have been much more difficult.</p><p>The great Japanese educator of the Meiji period Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835– 1901) managed to visit Holland as part of the Takenouchi mission (1862). It is likely that, when writing the chapters about Holland in his geographical works “All the Countries of the World” (1869) and “The State of Affairs in the West” (1866–1869), he relied, among other things, on his own experience of getting to know this country. Fukuzawa classified Holland as a developed and enlightened country. However, in his opinion, Japan should keep up with the times and focus on more advanced countries, such as the United States and Great Britain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фукудзава Юкити</kwd><kwd>Голландия</kwd><kwd>японо-голландские отношения</kwd><kwd>«Все страны мира»</kwd><kwd>«Положение дел на Западе»</kwd><kwd>эпоха Мэйдзи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fukuzawa Yukichi</kwd><kwd>Holland</kwd><kwd>Japanese-Dutch relations</kwd><kwd>“All the Countries of the World”</kwd><kwd>“The State of Affairs in the West”</kwd><kwd>Meiji Period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atkins, Е. T. (2017). A History of Popular Culture in Japan. From the Seventeenth Century to the Present. London: Bloomsbury Academic.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atkins, Е. T. (2017). A History of Popular Culture in Japan. 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