yearbookjapanЕжегодник ЯпонияYearbook Japan2687-14322687-1440Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.55105/2687-1440-2025-54-125-147yearbookjapan-481Research ArticleИСТОРИЯHISTORYКонтинентальная политика Японии – взгляд из Франции: динамика «сотрудничества» и «сопротивления» в Индокитае, 1940–1945 гг. (часть первая)Continental Policy of Japan as Seen From France: Dynamics of the “Collaboration” and the “Resistance” in Indochina, 1940–1945 (Part One)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-0473МолодяковВ. Э.MolodiakovV. E.

Молодяков Василий Элинархович, доктор политических наук, профессор

1-7-1 G-210, Бункё-ку, Токио, 112-0012

Molodiakov Vassili E., Doctor of Sciences (Political Science), Professor

Otsuka 1-7-1 G-210, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0012

dottore68@mail.ruМеждународный институт японской культуры университета Такусёку ОцукаЯпонияTakushoku University, Research Institute for Global Japanese StudiesJapan202515122025540125147Copyright © Молодяков В.Э., 20252025Молодяков В.Э.Molodiakov V.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/481

Статья продолжает анализ малоизученных аспектов японо-французских отношений в годы Второй мировой войны – сотрудничества Французского государства (режим Виши) и властей Французского Индокитая с Японией и их сопротивления ее военной, политической, экономической и пропагандистской экспансии. Стратегической целью Японии после военного поражения Франции в 1940 г. было установление контроля над Индокитаем, затем его включение в «сферу сопроцветания Великой Восточной Азии».

Режим Виши провозгласил политику «сохранения империи», однако был вынужден пойти на компромисс с Японией, учитывая неравенство сил в регионе и удаленность, а с конца 1941 г. полную изолированность Индокитая от метрополии. Действия властей Индокитая обычно рассматривались в отрыве от политики Французского государства в целом, поэтому в статье особое внимание уделено процессу выработки политического курса и его творцам, анализу понятий «сотрудничество» и «сопротивление», имеющих в данном случае специфическое значение. В основу положены документы, дневники, воспоминания и другие свидетельства действующих лиц в сочетании с новейшими работами историков.

The article continues to analyze the little-studied aspects of Japanese-French relations during the Second World War – the collaboration of the French state (Vichy regime) and the authorities of French Indochina with Japan and their resistance to the Japanese military, political, economic, and propaganda expansion. The strategic goal of Japan after the military defeat of France in 1940 was to establish control over Indochina, so as to include it into the “Great East Asia CoProsperity Sphere.” The Vichy regime proclaimed a policy of “preserving the empire,” but had to compromise with Japan because of the inequality of forces in the region and its remoteness, and then, from late 1941, the complete isolation of Indochina from the homeland.

The actions of the Indochina authorities were usually considered in isolation from the policy of the French state as a whole, therefore, the article pays special attention to the policy making process and its authors, as well as the analysis of the concepts of “collaboration” and “resistance,” which, in this case, have a specific meaning. The work is based on documents, diaries, memoirs, and other evidence from the actors in combination with the latest historical research.

ЯпонияФранцияФранцузское государство (режим Виши)ИндокитайэкспансиясотрудничествобезопасностьсопротивлениеJapanFrancethe French state (Vichy regime)IndochinaexpansioncollaborationsecurityresistanceReferencesAron, R. (1954). Histoire de Vichy. 1940-1944. Paris: Arthème Fayard. (In French).Aron, R. (1954). Histoire de Vichy. 1940-1944. Paris: Arthème Fayard. (In French).Baudouin, P. (1948). The Private Diaries (March 1940 to January 1941). London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.Baudouin, P. (1948). The Private Diaries (March 1940 to January 1941). London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.Benoist-Méchin [J.] (1984). De la défaite au désastre. T. 1. Les occasions manquées. Juillet 1940 – Avril 1942. Paris: Albin Michel.Benoist-Méchin [J.] (1984). De la défaite au désastre. T. 1. Les occasions manquées. Juillet 1940 – Avril 1942. Paris: Albin Michel.Burlakov, A. N. (2018). Deyateli kul’tury Frantsii vo vremena nemetskoi okkupatsii 1940–1944 gg. [French Cultural Figures Under the German Occupation, 1940–1944]. Yearbook France, 51, 375–395. (In Russian).Burlakov, A. N. (2018). Deyateli kul’tury Frantsii vo vremena nemetskoi okkupatsii 1940–1944 gg. [French Cultural Figures Under the German Occupation, 1940–1944]. Yearbook France, 51, 375–395. (In Russian).Burlakov, A. N. (2022). Peten. Poslednii velikii frantsuz [Pétain. The Last Great Frenchman]. Saint Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’. (In Russian).Burlakov, A. N. (2022). Peten. Poslednii velikii frantsuz [Pétain. The Last Great Frenchman]. Saint Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’. (In Russian).Burlakov, A. N., Molodiakov, V. Е. (2023). Ideinyi collaboratsionism vo Frantsii, 1940–1944: opyt tipologii [Ideological Collaborationism in France, 1940–1944: An Attempt of Typology]. Yearbook France, 56, 288–309. (In Russian).Burlakov, A. N., Molodiakov, V. Е. (2023). Ideinyi collaboratsionism vo Frantsii, 1940–1944: opyt tipologii [Ideological Collaborationism in France, 1940–1944: An Attempt of Typology]. Yearbook France, 56, 288–309. (In Russian).Decoux, [J.] Amiral. (1949). À la barre de l’Indochine. Histoire de mon Gouvernement Général (1940–1945). Paris: Plon. (In French).Decoux, [J.] Amiral. (1949). À la barre de l’Indochine. Histoire de mon Gouvernement Général (1940–1945). Paris: Plon. (In French).Freud, B. (2014). Organizing Autarky: Governor General Decoux’s Development of a Substitution Economy in Indochina as a Means of Promoting Colonial Legitimacy. SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 29 (1), 96–131.Freud, B. (2014). Organizing Autarky: Governor General Decoux’s Development of a Substitution Economy in Indochina as a Means of Promoting Colonial Legitimacy. SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 29 (1), 96–131.Huguier M. (2007). L’Amiral Decoux: Sur tous les mers du monde. Paris: L’HarmattanHuguier M. (2007). L’Amiral Decoux: Sur tous les mers du monde. Paris: L’HarmattanGaudel, A. (1947). L’Indochine Française en face du Japon. Paris: J. Susse. (In French).Gaudel, A. (1947). L’Indochine Française en face du Japon. Paris: J. Susse. (In French).Gol’dberg, D. I. (1959). Vneshnyaya politika Yaponii (sentyabr’ 1939 g. – dekabr’ 1941 g.) [Japan’s Foreign Policy (September 1939 – December 1941)]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury. (In Russian).Gol’dberg, D. I. (1959). Vneshnyaya politika Yaponii (sentyabr’ 1939 g. – dekabr’ 1941 g.) [Japan’s Foreign Policy (September 1939 – December 1941)]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury. (In Russian).Grandjean, P. (2004). L’Indochine face au Japon. 1940-1945. Decoux – de Gaulle, un malentendu fatal. Paris: L’Harmattan. (In French).Grandjean, P. (2004). L’Indochine face au Japon. 1940-1945. Decoux – de Gaulle, un malentendu fatal. Paris: L’Harmattan. (In French).Grew, J. C. (1944). Ten Years in Japan. A Contemporary Record Drawn from the Diaries and Private and Official Papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932–1942. New York: Simon & Shuster.Grew, J. C. (1944). Ten Years in Japan. A Contemporary Record Drawn from the Diaries and Private and Official Papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932–1942. New York: Simon & Shuster.Leblond, M. (1941). L’Empire et la France de Pétain. In France 1941. La Révolution nationale constructive. Un bilan et un programme (pp. 146–164). Paris: Alsatia. (In French).Leblond, M. (1941). L’Empire et la France de Pétain. In France 1941. La Révolution nationale constructive. Un bilan et un programme (pp. 146–164). Paris: Alsatia. (In French).Lémery, H. (1964). D’une République à l’autre. Souvenirs de la mêlée politique, 1894–1944. Paris: La table ronde. (In French).Lémery, H. (1964). D’une République à l’autre. Souvenirs de la mêlée politique, 1894–1944. Paris: La table ronde. (In French).Levinson, G. (1952). Zakhvat Yaponiei Indo-Kitaya [Japanese Occupation of Indochina]. In Sbornik statei po istorii stran Dal’nego Vostoka [Collection of Articles on the History of the Countries of the Far East]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. (In Russian).Levinson, G. (1952). Zakhvat Yaponiei Indo-Kitaya [Japanese Occupation of Indochina]. In Sbornik statei po istorii stran Dal’nego Vostoka [Collection of Articles on the History of the Countries of the Far East]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. (In Russian).Lévy, R. (1939). La politique française en Extrême-Orient, 1936–1938. Paris: C.E.P.E.; Paul Hartmann. (In French).Lévy, R. (1939). La politique française en Extrême-Orient, 1936–1938. Paris: C.E.P.E.; Paul Hartmann. (In French).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2022a). Charl’ Morras i «Action française» protiv Germanii: «podlinnoe lionskoe soprotivlenie» [Charles Maurras and «Action française» Against Germany: the «Real Resistance in Lyon»]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2022a). Charl’ Morras i «Action française» protiv Germanii: «podlinnoe lionskoe soprotivlenie» [Charles Maurras and «Action française» Against Germany: the «Real Resistance in Lyon»]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2022b). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: Indokitaiskii krizis 1940 goda i politiki rezhima Vishi (chast’ pervaya) [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part One)]. Yearbook Japan, 51, 137–159. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2022b). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: Indokitaiskii krizis 1940 goda i politiki rezhima Vishi (chast’ pervaya) [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part One)]. Yearbook Japan, 51, 137–159. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2023). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: Indokitaiskii krizis 1940 goda i politiki rezhima Vishi (chast’ vtoraya) [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part Two)]. Yearbook Japan, 52, 113–132. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V. Е. (2023). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: Indokitaiskii krizis 1940 goda i politiki rezhima Vishi (chast’ vtoraya) [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part Two)]. Yearbook Japan, 52, 113–132. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V.Е. (2024). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: rezhim Vishi, franko-taiskaya voina i yaponskaya ekspansiya v Indokitae [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Vichy Regime, Franco-Thai War of 1940-41 and Japanese Expansion Into Indochina]. Yearbook Japan, 53, 138–160. (In Russian).Molodiakov, V.Е. (2024). Kontinental’naya politika Yaponii – vzglyad iz Frantsii: rezhim Vishi, franko-taiskaya voina i yaponskaya ekspansiya v Indokitae [Japanese Continental Policy as Seen From France: Vichy Regime, Franco-Thai War of 1940-41 and Japanese Expansion Into Indochina]. Yearbook Japan, 53, 138–160. (In Russian).Morley, J. M. (Ed.) (1980). The Fateful Choice: Japan’s Advance into Southeast Asia, 1939–1941. New York: Columbia University Press.Morley, J. M. (Ed.) (1980). The Fateful Choice: Japan’s Advance into Southeast Asia, 1939–1941. New York: Columbia University Press.Namba, Ch. (2012). Français et Japonais en Indochine (1940–1945). Colonisation, propagande et rivalité culturelle. Paris: Karthala. (In French).Namba, Ch. (2012). Français et Japonais en Indochine (1940–1945). Colonisation, propagande et rivalité culturelle. Paris: Karthala. (In French).Pétain, Ph. (1974). Actes et écrits. Paris: Flammarion. (In French).Pétain, Ph. (1974). Actes et écrits. Paris: Flammarion. (In French).Power Jr., T.F. (1944). Jules Ferry and the Renaissance of French Imperialism. New York: King’s Crown Press.Power Jr., T.F. (1944). Jules Ferry and the Renaissance of French Imperialism. New York: King’s Crown Press.Ragache, G. (2014). L’Outre-Mer français dans la guerre (1939–1945). Paris: Economica. (In French).Ragache, G. (2014). L’Outre-Mer français dans la guerre (1939–1945). Paris: Economica. (In French).Sapozhnikov, B. G. (1977). Kitai v ogne voiny (1931–1950) [China at War (1931–1950)]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Sapozhnikov, B. G. (1977). Kitai v ogne voiny (1931–1950) [China at War (1931–1950)]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Tabuchi, Y. (1980). Nihon no tai-Indoshina shokuminchika puran to sono jittai. [Japanese plan of Indochina’s colonization and its realization]. In Tōnan Ajia. Rekishi to bunka, Vol. 9 (pp. 103–133). (In Japanese).Tabuchi, Y. (1980). Nihon no tai-Indoshina shokuminchika puran to sono jittai. [Japanese plan of Indochina’s colonization and its realization]. In Tōnan Ajia. Rekishi to bunka, Vol. 9 (pp. 103–133). (In Japanese).Tabuchi, Y. (1981). Daitōa Kyōeiken to Indoshina: shokuryō kakutoku no tame no senryaku. [Great East Asia Sphere of Co-Prosperity and Indochina: Strategy for Getting Food]. In Tōnan Ajia. Rekishi to bunka, Vol. 10 (pp. 39–68). (In Japanese).Tabuchi, Y. (1981). Daitōa Kyōeiken to Indoshina: shokuryō kakutoku no tame no senryaku. [Great East Asia Sphere of Co-Prosperity and Indochina: Strategy for Getting Food]. In Tōnan Ajia. Rekishi to bunka, Vol. 10 (pp. 39–68). (In Japanese).Valette, J. (1993). Indochine 1940–1945. Français contre Japonais. Paris: SEDES. (In French).Valette, J. (1993). Indochine 1940–1945. Français contre Japonais. Paris: SEDES. (In French).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.