<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2025-54-36-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Самый похожий на премьера» глава кабинета министров: к 50-летию со дня смерти Сато Эйсаку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Most “Prime Minister-like” Head of Cabinet: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Death of Eisaku Sato</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-2831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцов Дмитрий Викторович, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского д. 76; 117997, Москва, Нахимовский просп., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Streltsov Dmitry V., Professor</p><p>76, Vernadskogo Prospect, Moscow, 119454; 32, Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.streltsov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО-университет; Институт Китая и современной Ази</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельцов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streltsov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена памяти Сато Эйсаку, премьер-министра Японии в период с 1964 по 1972 гг., и написана в связи с 50-летней годовщиной со дня его кончины. Автор поставил перед собой задачу показать его личный вклад в развитие страны и проанализировать его политическое наследие с позиций сегодняшнего дня.</p><p>Сато принадлежал к консервативному мейнстриму (хосю хонрю) Либерально-демократической партии, связанному с Ёсида Сигэру. Политическое восхождение Сато характеризовалось его феноменальной способностью балансировать между фракциями ЛДП, находящимися между собой в крайне сложных и порой враждебных взаимоотношениях, и поддерживать прочные связи с деловыми кругами Японии. Кульминации его политическая карьера достигла к концу 1960-х гг., когда он почти единолично контролировал весь высший политический истеблишмент Японии.</p><p>Автор перечисляет достижения Сато на посту главы кабинета, в числе которых – быстрый экономический рост страны, который стал возможным благодаря активному государственному регулированию; сильная социальная политика и трехкратный рост зарплат в производственном секторе; амбициозные инфраструктурные проекты, включая продление линии Синкансэн и строительство аэропорта Нарита; проведение международной выставки «Экспо 70» в Осаке. Важной частью политического наследия Сато, по мнению автора, стала введенная им практика использования консультативных и иных экспертных структур для подготовки решений в обход традиционных бюрократических органов.</p><p> На опыт премьерства Сато опирались в дальнейшем многие сильные премьеры Японии. Среди наиболее значимых успехов Сато в сфере внешней политики и безопасности в статье отмечены возвращение Окинавы под административный контроль Японии на условиях вывода ядерного оружия, а также Три неядерных принципа и подписание Договора о нераспространении ядерного оружия. За эти достижения в 1974 г. Сато была присуждена Нобелевская премия мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the memory of Eisaku Sato, Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972, and was written in connection with the 50th anniversary of his death. The author attempted to address his personal contribution to the development of Japan and to analyze his political legacy from today’s perspective.</p><p>Sato belonged to the conservative mainstream (hoshu honryu) in the Liberal Democratic Party, which was associated with Shigeru Yoshida. Sato’s political ascent was characterized by his phenomenal ability to balance between the LDP factions, which were in extremely difficult and sometimes hostile relations with each other, and to maintain strong ties with the Japanese business community. His political career reached its peak by the end of the 1960s, when he almost singlehandedly controlled the entire top political establishment in Japan.</p><p>The author lists Sato’s achievements as head of the cabinet, including Japan’s rapid economic growth, promoted by active government regulation; strong social policy and a threefold increase in wages in the manufacturing sector; ambitious infrastructure projects, including the extension of the Shinkansen Line and the construction of Narita Airport; the holding of the international exhibition Expo 70 in Osaka. An important part of Sato’s political legacy, according to the author, was the practice of using advisory and other expert structures to prepare decisions bypassing traditional bureaucratic bodies. Many “strong” Japanese premiers later relied on the experience of Sato’s premiership. Among the most significant successes of Sato in the field of foreign policy and security, the article notes the return of Okinawa to Japanese administrative control on the terms of the withdrawal of nuclear weapons, as well as Japan’s non-nuclear policy, manifested in the Three Non-nuclear Principles proclaimed by Sato and the signing of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. For these achievements, Sato was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сато Эйсаку</kwd><kwd>столетие Реставрации Мэйдзи</kwd><kwd>Экспо 70</kwd><kwd>возвращение Окинавы</kwd><kwd>Три неядерных принципа</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>ориентированная на Кантэй</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eisaku Sato</kwd><kwd>the centenary of the Meiji Restoration</kwd><kwd>Expo 70</kwd><kwd>the return of Okinawa</kwd><kwd>Three non-nuclear Principles</kwd><kwd>Kantei-led policymaking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов В. И. (2006) Премьер со знаком политической сейсмостой кости (к 105-й годовщине со дня рождения премьер-министра Японии Эйсаку Сато, лауреата Нобелевской премии мира). Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 12. Политические науки. № 2. C. 94–04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov, V. I. (2006). Prem’er so znakom politicheskoi seismostoikosti (k 105-y godovshchine so dnya rozhdeniya prem’er-ministra Yaponii Eisaku Sato, laureata Nobelevskoy premii mira) [A Prime Minister With the Badge of Political Earthquake Resistance (Commemorating the 105th Anniversary of the Birth of Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki, 2, 94–104. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baerwald, H. (1965). Japan: The Politics of Transition. Asian Survey, 5, (1), A Survey of Asia in 1964: Part I (Jan., 1965), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2642179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baerwald, H. (1965). Japan: The Politics of Transition. Asian Survey, 5, (1), A Survey of Asia in 1964: Part I (Jan., 1965), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2642179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hattori, R. (2021). Eisaku Satō, Japanese Prime Minister, 1964–72. Okinawa, Foreign Relations, Domestic Politics and the Nobel Prize. Routledge: Abingdon, New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hattori, R. (2021). Eisaku Satō, Japanese Prime Minister, 1964–72. Okinawa, Foreign Relations, Domestic Politics and the Nobel Prize. Routledge: Abingdon, New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapur, N. (2018). The Empire Strikes Back? The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism. Japanese Studies, 38 (3), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371397.2018.1543533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapur, N. (2018). The Empire Strikes Back? The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism. Japanese Studies, 38 (3), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371397.2018.1543533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, Hong N. (1973). The Sato Government and the Politics of Okinawa Reversion. Asian Survey, 13 (11) (Nov., 1973), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.2307/2642857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, Hong N. (1973). The Sato Government and the Politics of Okinawa Reversion. Asian Survey, 13 (11) (Nov., 1973), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.2307/2642857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kusunoki, A. (2008). The Sato Cabinet and the Making of Japan’s Non-Nuclear Policy. The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, 15 (1–2), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1163/187656108793645806</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusunoki, A. (2008). The Sato Cabinet and the Making of Japan’s NonNuclear Policy. The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, 15 (1–2), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1163/187656108793645806</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rolater, F. S. (2023). Eisaku Satō. Ebsco. Retrieved July 29, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/eisaku-sato</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rolater, F. S. (2023). Eisaku Satō. Ebsco. Retrieved July 29, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/eisaku-sato</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sims, R. (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000. Palgrave, New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sims, R. (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000. Palgrave, New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasutomo, D. T. (1977). Sato’s China Policy, 1964–1966. Asian Survey, 17 (6), 530–544. https://doi.org/10.2307/2643154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasutomo, D. T. (1977). Sato’s China Policy, 1964–1966. Asian Survey, 17 (6), 530–544. https://doi.org/10.2307/2643154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
