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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-370-386</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБА ПЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOLARLY DEBUT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визит Ито Хиробуми в Санкт-Петербург в 1901 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visit of Itō Hirobumi to Saint Petersburg in 1901</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6070-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогов Егор Олегович, ассистент Кафедры сопоставительного изучения языков и культур</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogov Egor Olegovich, Assistant of the Department for Comparative Studies of Languages and Cultures</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment, St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogovegor98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогов Е.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогов Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogov E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/457">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>Русско-японская война 1904–1905 гг. имела для России крайне тяжелые последствия, поэтому неудивительно, что многие – как современники, так и историки – пытались ретроспективно найти момент, когда траекторию развития отношений между двумя империями было можно изменить. Визит Ито Хиробуми (1841–1909) в Санкт-Петербург в 1901 г. часто называют одним из таких моментов.На рубеже XIX–XX вв. Япония стремилась найти союзника среди западных держав, чтобы продолжить экспансию в дальневосточном регионе. С апреля 1901 г. японские дипломаты вели переговоры с Лондоном о возможном заключении англо-японского союза, но это не означало, что японское правительство сделало окончательный выбор. Так, Ито Хиробуми, один из главных политиков Японии своего времени, был сторонником сближения с Россией, того же внешнеполитического курса придерживалась образованная им в 1900 г. партия Сэйюкай.После сложения полномочий премьер-министра в мае 1901 г., Ито Хиробуми объявил о своей поездке в Европу с посещением Санкт-Петербурга. Несмотря на подчеркнуто частный характер путешествия, в политических кругах Европы многие были уверены, что Ито намерен обсудить проект русско-японского соглашения. В конце ноября 1901 г. Ито действительно встречался в Петербурге с ведущими членами российского правительства и обсуждал с ними возможность решения вопроса о Корее – главного противоречия в отношениях двух держав, однако переговоры зашли в тупик, и уже 30 января 1902 г. Ито присутствовал при подписании Англо-японского союза.Многие, включая непосредственных участников событий С. Ю. Витте и А. П. Извольского, позднее утверждали, что визит Ито был возможностью заключить соглашение с Японией и избежать войны, однако анализ хода переговоров и другие свидетельства, такие как воспоминания японского посланника в Лондоне Хаяси Тадасу, позволяют утверждать, что Ито отказался от идеи русско-японского соглашения еще до приезда в Петербург. И хотя это не снимает ответственности с царского правительства за то, что оно не смогло вовремя предотвратить сближение Токио и Лондона, его нельзя винить за провал миссии Ито в 1901 г. – к тому моменту возможности для соглашения были упущены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russo-Japanese war had a dramatic aftermath for Russia, and both contemporaries of the period and historians speculated what was the key moment for Russo-Japanese relations to be improved and to prevent the war. The visit of Itō Hirobumi to St. Petersburg in 1901 is often mentioned as such a moment.At the beginning of the 20th century, Japan was looking for allies among Western powers to continue its expansion in the Far East. Japanese diplomats in London had consultations considering the conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. However, Japan had not made the choice yet, as there were supporters of the idea of an alliance with Russia, with Itō Hirobumi and his Seiyūkai political party as one of the most noticeable.After his resignation as Prime Minister in May 1901, Itō Hirobumi announced his trip to Europe and visit to Saint Petersburg. Even though the trip was claimed to be unofficial, political circles in Europe expected Itō to discuss the project of a Russo-Japanese agreement with the Russian government. At the end of November, Itō indeed went to Saint Petersburg and consulted with Russian ministers about the Korean problem – the main contradiction in the two empires’ relations. However, the visit was unsuccessful. Itō left St. Petersburg and went to London, where, on January 30, 1902, the Anglo-Japanese alliance was signed.Even though there were opinions expressed by minister Witte and ambassador Izvolsky that Itō’s mission was a real chance to set the controversies and prevent the war, the analysis of the negotiations in Saint Petersburg and such evidence as the memoirs of Hayashi Tadasu, the Japanese ambassador in London, allow us to assert that Itō had given up the idea of a Russo-Japanese alliance before he came to the Russian capital. Even though it does not exonerate the Russian government for its failure to prevent the Anglo-Japanese alliance, it cannot be blamed for Itō’s mission failure; by that time, the possibility of an agreement had been missed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ито Хиробуми</kwd><kwd>эпоха Мэйдзи</kwd><kwd>русско-японская война</kwd><kwd>Сергей Витте</kwd><kwd>Хаяси Тадасу</kwd><kwd>Англо-японский союз 1902 г.</kwd><kwd>русско-японские отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Itō Hirobumi</kwd><kwd>Meiji period</kwd><kwd>Russo-Japanese war</kwd><kwd>Russo-Japanese relations</kwd><kwd>Sergey Witte</kwd><kwd>Anglo-Japanese alliance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayrapetov, O. R. (2014). Na puti k krakhu. Russko-yaponskaya vojna 1904–1905 gg. [On the Way to Collapse. Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905]. Moscow: Algoritm. 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