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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-322-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синкретизм в новых религиозных движениях Японии на примере Оомотокё</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syncretism in New Religious Movements of Japan: The Case of Oomotokyo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4934-0483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехтер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shechter</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шехтер Александр Геннадьевич – лаборант-исследователь</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shechter Alexander Gennadyevich, Assistant-Researcher</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka st., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jaller23rus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр японских исследований Института востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шехтер А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шехтер А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shechter A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена идейному наполнению одного из самых значимых японских новых религиозных движений XIX–XX вв. – Оомото-кё:, в значительной мере повлиявшего на методы прозелитизма и учения более поздних новых религий. Основателями некоторых из них были выходцы из Оомото (в частности – Сэйтё-но Иэ и Сэкай Кюсэйкё). Автор пытается выявить происхождение различных доктринальных элементов Оомото, которые, как и во многих других новых религиозных движениях, имеют синкретический характер, существуют бок о бок с постулатами, имеющими корни в совершенно разных религиях.В ходе исследования выясняется, что особое влияние на Оомото оказали народные секты кося поздней эпохи Эдо, традиционный шаманизм, синтоистские верования и их интерпретации в рамках традиции Кокугаку, а также отдельные вырванные из контекста буддийские элементы и различного рода западные идеи, в число которых входят интернационализм и библейская экзегетика в ее весьма упрощенном, неортодоксальном и свободном изводе.Полученные результаты дают более точное понимание японского религиозного ландшафта с конца XIX в. до наших дней и помогают лучше понять, каким образом Оомото могло повлиять на формирование учений более поздних сект. Работа также призвана привлечь внимание к слабой изученности новых японских религий в академической среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the ideological content of one of the most significant Japanese new religious movements of the 19th – 20th centuries, Oomotoky, which to a high degree influenced the proselytizing methods and teachings of later new religions, the founders of which were also descendants of Oomoto (in particular, Seicho-no Ie and Sekai Kyseiky). The author attempts to identify the origin of various doctrinal elements of Oomoto, which, as in many other new religious movements, are syncretic in nature, existing side by side with postulates rooted in completely different religions.The study finds that Oomoto was particularly influenced by late Edo-era kosha folk religious organizations, traditional shamanism, Shinto beliefs and their interpretations within the Kokugaku tradition, as well as selected Buddhist elements taken out of context and ideas from various kinds of Western ideas, which include internationalism and biblical exegesis in its highly simplified, unorthodox, and loose version.The findings provide a more accurate understanding of the Japanese religious landscape from the late nineteenth century to the present day and help to better understand how Oomoto may have influenced the formation of the teachings of later NRMs. The work is also intended to draw attention to the poorly studied nature of Japan’s new religions in Russian-speaking academia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые религиозные движения</kwd><kwd>синкретизм</kwd><kwd>современные секты</kwd><kwd>Кокугаку</kwd><kwd>синтоизм</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>Оомото-кё</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new religious movements</kwd><kwd>syncretism</kwd><kwd>modern sects</kwd><kwd>Kokugaku</kwd><kwd>Shinto</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Oomoto</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anesaki, M. 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