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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-265-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ США в произведениях Фукудзава Юкити</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Image of the USA in the Works by Fukuzawa Yukichi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-9041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Анна Борисовна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>103031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharova Anna Borisovna, Junior Researcher</p><p>103031, Moscow, Rozhdestvenka St., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anchyk90@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова А.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/452">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>В эпоху Эдо японцам доводилось видеть изображения «других» народов в голландских книгах и картах, что невольно рождало мысль не только о множественности и разнообразии людей в мире, об уровне их цивилизации и просвещения, но главное – о том месте, которое японцы сами занимали в этой системе. На ширмах и картах японцы видели порой и изображения коренных американцев.Не желая становиться колонией по примеру ряда азиатских стран, с конца эпохи Токугава (1603–1868) Япония стала организовывать заграничные миссии и отправлять на обучение в другие страны подающих надежды молодых японцев. Главной целью виделось перенимание опыта и достижений «просвещенного Запада» и превращение Японии в передовую страну, которая способна была бы занять свое место среди ведущих держав того времени.Первая официальная миссия в Америку была отправлена японцами в 1860 г. В состав этой миссии вошел в будущем величайший японский просветитель эпохи Мэйдзи (1868–1912) Фукудзава Юкити (1835–1901). Позднее он побывал в Америке еще раз в 1867 г. Свои воспоминая об этих поездках он описал в автобиографии, которую надиктовал на склоне лет. Поездки послужили большим подспорьем для написания им глав, посвященных США, в географических сочинениях «Описание стран мира» (Сэкай куни дзукуси, 1869 г.) и «Положении дел на Западе» (Сэйё: дзидзё:, 1866–1869 гг.). В описании Фукудзава США предстает прогрессивной и динамично развивающейся страной, на которую Японии стоило бы равняться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Edo period, the Japanese saw images of “other” peoples in Dutch books and maps. The opportunity to see images of “Others” involuntarily gave rise to the idea not only of the plurality and diversity of people in the world, of the level of their civilization and enlightenment, but, most importantly, of the place that the Japanese themselves occupied in this system. The Japanese also saw images of Native Americans on screens and maps.Not wanting to become a colony like other Asian countries, from the end of the Tokugawa era (1603–1868), Japan began organizing overseas missions and sending promising young Japanese to study in other countries. The main goal was to adopt the experience and achievements of the “enlightened West” and transform Japan into an advanced country that would be able to take its place among the leading powers of the time.The first official mission to America was sent by the Japanese in 1860. This mission included the future greatest Japanese educator of the Meiji era (1868–1912), Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835–1901). Later, he visited America again, in 1867. He described his memories of these trips in his autobiography, which he dictated in his declining years. These trips served as great assistance for him to write chapters on the United States in the geographical works Description of the Countries of the World (Sekai kuni zukushi, 1869) and The State of Affairs in the West (Seiy jij, 1866–1869). In Fukuzawa’s description, the United States appears as a progressive and dynamically developing country that Japan should emulate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фукудзава Юкити</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>автобиография</kwd><kwd>«Описание стран мира»</kwd><kwd>«Положение дел на Западе»</kwd><kwd>эпоха Мэйдзи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fukuzawa Yukichi</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>autobiography</kwd><kwd>Description of the Countries of the World</kwd><kwd>State of Affairs in the West</kwd><kwd>Meiji era</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baibikov, E. (2020). 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