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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2687-1432-2020-10007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мегаполис Токио: прошлое, настоящее и будущее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tokyo Megacity: Past, Present, and Future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абачева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abacheva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dzarina48@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хитоцубаси; МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hitotsubashi University; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абачева З.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абачева З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abacheva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/45">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме конкурентоспособности токийского мегаполиса в глобальной экономике, то есть его привлекательности для ведения различных видов экономической деятельности и способности создать для всех представителей общества благоприятные жизненные условия. В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования Токио как мегаполиса, его роль в современной экономике Японии и положение на международной арене. Исследуется городская политика, проводимая Токийским столичным правительством, и степень ее соответствия цели устойчивого развития ООН № 11 - основе разработки стратегий современных городов, зафиксированной в ЦУР ООН и нацеленной на создание открытых, безопасных, жизнестойких и экологически устойчивых населенных пунктов. Положительное миграционное сальдо и беспрецедентно быстрые темпы урбанизации стали причиной непрерывной концентрации экономических ресурсов и населения в Токио, что привело к стремительному росту значимости и роли города в национальной и мировой экономике. Для оценки привлекательности токийского мегаполиса в статье применяются международные рейтинги, составленные на основе индекса конкурентоспособности городов GPCI японского Института стратегий городского развития Мемориального фонда Мори и индекса безопасных городов SCI исследовательского центра The Economist Intelligence Unit. В статье рассматриваются две группы проблем, оказывающие влияние на общий уровень конкурентоспособности Токио. Первая группа связана с объективными причинами, связанными со сверхконцентрацией населения и экономической деятельности, вторая - с изменениями в социальной структуре Токио. На основе анализа двух последних программных документов Токийского столичного правительства делается вывод, что приоритетными направлениями городской политики являются создание безопасного, многофункционального и «умного» мегаполиса Токио. Автор приходит к выводу, что новая городская политика полностью соответствует концепции устойчивого развития и ЦУР ООН № 11.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of Tokyo megacity’s competitiveness in the global economy, i.e. its attractiveness for hosting and conducting various types of economic activities, and its ability to provide all members of society with favorable living conditions. The article discusses the formation of Tokyo as a megacity, its role in the economy of contemporary Japan, and its position in the international coordinate system. Under review is the city development policy pursued by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which is accessed by its compliance with the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 11. This goal, aimed at creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable human settlements, serves as a basis for the development strategies of all modern cities. Permanent migration in-flow processes and an unprecedentedly high pace of urbanization ignited continuous concentration of population and economic resources in Tokyo. This, in turn, led to a rapidly growing role of the city in the national and global economies. In order to assess the attractiveness of the Tokyo megacity, this article applies international ratings based on the Global Power City Index (GPCI) conducted by the Mori Memorial Foundation’s Institute for Urban Strategies and the Safe Cities Index (SCI) released by The Economist Intelligence Unit Research Center. The article discusses two groups of problems that affect Tokyo’s overall competitiveness. The first group is associated with objective reasons related to the overconcentration of population and economic activity, and the second group is associated with changes in the social structure of Tokyo. An analysis of the two latest program documents of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government shows that the priority goals of the urban policy are the creation of a “safe”, “multifunctional”, and “smart” megacity of Tokyo. The author concludes that the new urban policy is fully consistent with the concept of sustainable development and the UN SDG No. 11.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Токио</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>концепция устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>цель устойчивого развития № 11</kwd><kwd>городская политика</kwd><kwd>Олимпийские игры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Tokyo</kwd><kwd>megacity</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>the concept of sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Sustainable Development Goal No. 11</kwd><kwd>urban policy</kwd><kwd>Olympic Games</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fincity Tokyo n.d. - Антэй сита кинъю:кэйдзай то корэ кара но сэйтё:сэй [Стабильная экономика и потенциал будущего развития]. 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