yearbookjapanЕжегодник ЯпонияYearbook Japan2687-14322687-1440Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-210-226yearbookjapan-449Research ArticleКУЛЬТУРАCULTURE«Записи о путешествии к Фудзи» Сатомура Дзёха (1567 г.): автор, содержание и основные особенностиJourney to See Fuji (1567) by Satomura Jōha: About the Author, Circumstances of Creation, and Main Features of the DiaryДудкоА. А.DudkoA. A.

Дудко Анастасия Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник

2 Chome-9-1 Nijocho, Nara, 630-8002

Dudko Anastasia Andreevna, Associate Fellow

2 Chome-9-1 Nijocho, Nara, 630-8002

stacypanther@gmail.comНациональный научно-исследовательский институт культурного наследия в г. НараЯпонияNara National Research Institute for Cultural PropertiesJapan202410122024530210226Copyright © Дудко А.А., 20242024Дудко А.А.Dudko A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/449

В то время, когда даймё: воевали со своими соседями, а Ода Нобунага постепенно становился центральной фигурой на политической арене, поэт рэнга Сатомура Дзё:ха вместе с учениками отправился в провинцию Суруга и описал путешествие в дневнике «Записи о путешествии к Фудзи». В этом сочинении отчетливо видны особенности средневековых путевых дневников, такие как наличие поэтических фрагментов (строф рэнга и песен вака), сильное влияние Исэ моногатари, отсылки к Гэндзи моногатари и упоминание дневников предшественников Дзё:ха – других поэтов рэнга.В тексте также присутствуют характерные черты дневников более позднего времени: отсутствие ощущения вынужденности и тяжести путешествия (Дзё:ха, наоборот, наслаждается им), перечисление имен встреченных по пути людей, реалистичное описание пройденных мест, упоминание военных действий. Примечателен и тот факт, что несмотря на заявленную в начале дневника цель путешествия Дзё:ха почти не описывает гору Фудзи. Дневник интересен не только с точки зрения изучения путевых дневников и поэзии рэнга, но и как исторический источник, по которому можно восстановить сеть взаимоотношений между известными деятелями XVI в.

At a time when many provincial daimyō were at war with their neighbors, and Oda Nobunaga was gradually becoming a central figure in the political arena, the renga poet Satomura Jōha and his disciples made a journey to Suruga province to see Mt. Fuji. Jōha described this journey in his travel diary, Journey to See Fuji. The diary clearly shows both the features of medieval travel diaries, such as the inclusion of renga and some waka, the strong influence of Ise Monogatari, references to Genji Monogatari and the diaries of Jōha’s predecessors, other renga poets. Journey to See Fuji also bears the characteristics of early modern travel diaries: the absence of a sense of forcedness and hardness of the journey (instead, Jōha is enjoying his travel), a detailed listing of the names of people met on the way, realistic depiction of places he visited, and descriptions of military hostilities.It is curious that, despite stating seeing Mt. Fuji as the main reason for his journey, Jōha writes about it very little. This diary is interesting not only for its literary and poetic part but also as a historical source from which it is possible to reconstruct the network of relationships between famous figures of the sixteenth century.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.