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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-183-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Страна Япония в «Записках о чудесах Лотосовой сутры»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Country of Japan in Dainihonkoku Hokkekyō Genki</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-1793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Надежда Николаевна, доктор философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 119571, пр. Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubnikova Nadezhda Nikolaevna, Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Senior Researcher</p><p>82, Vernadsky av., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trubnikovann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа актуальных гуманитарных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубникова Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубникова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubnikova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>«Записки о чудесах Лотосовой сутры в великой стране Японии» (Дайнихонкоку Хоккэкё: гэнки, 1040-е гг.), обсуждая различные способы почитания важнейшей книги буддийского канона, дают в то же время своеобразную картину Японии середины эпохи Хэйан. «Страна Япония» как место свершения дел, предсказанных в сутре, упоминается в репликах персонажей, смотрящих на страну извне: из Китая, с Корейского полуострова, из мира богов, с Темной дороги, где вершится суд над умершими. Повествователь говорит о Японии в целом, когда отмечает начало новых для страны, но известных в остальном мире обыкновений, восходящих к «Лотосовой сутре». От других хэйанских текстов Хоккэ гэнки отличается более широким географическим охватом, хотя описания местных традиций, связанных с сутрой, здесь еще нет. Внимание рассказчика сосредоточено на горе Хиэй близ столицы, где монахи школы Тэндай изучают сутру, а также на знаменитых горах и святилищах, где принято совместное почитание богов и будд. При этом почитание гор Кумано и Митакэ уже выглядит как общеизвестное, а пещеры Атаго близ столицы, «адская долина» в горах Татияма в краю Эттю: и горы в краю Хо:ки описаны так, как если бы их святыни были еще мало кому знакомы. Многие рассказы соотнесены с путями паломничества, опасными, но обещающими удивительные встречи; цель паломника выглядит не как прохождение пути, предписанного в сутре, но как донесение ее учения (о способности каждого существа стать буддой) до как можно большего числа обитателей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dainihonkoku Hokkekyō Genki (Records of the Miracles of the Lotus Sūtra in the Great Country of Japan, 1040s), discussing various ways of venerating the most important book of the Buddhist canon, at the same time gives a unique picture of Japan in the mid-Heian era. The ‘Country of Japan’ as the place of accomplishment of the deeds predicted in the Sūtra is mentioned in the remarks of the characters looking at the country from the outside: from China, from the Korean Peninsula, from the world of the gods, from the Dark Road, where judgment is carried out on the dead. The narrator speaks about ‘Japan’ when he notes the beginning of customs new to the country, but known to the rest of the world, dating back to the Lotus Sūtra.The Hokke Genki differs from other Heian texts in its broader geographical coverage, although there is no description of local traditions associated with the Sūtra. The narrator’s attention is focused on Mount Hiei near the capital, where the monks of the Tendai school study the Sūtra, as well as on the famous mountains and shrines where the common veneration of gods and Buddhas is customary. At the same time, the veneration of the Kumano and Mitake mountains already looks well-known, and the Atago caves near the capital, the “hell valley” in the Tachiyama Mountains in the Etch region, and the mountains in the Hōki region are described as if their shrines were still only familiar to few people. Many stories are related to pilgrimage routes, dangerous but promising amazing encounters. The pilgrim’s goal does not seem to be walking the path prescribed in the Sūtra, but rather conveying its teaching (about the ability of every being to become a Buddha) to as many inhabitants of the country as possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассказы сэцува</kwd><kwd>Хоккэ гэнки</kwd><kwd>Лотосовая сутра</kwd><kwd>буддийские традиции Японии</kwd><kwd>горное подвижничество сюгэндо</kwd><kwd>боги ками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>setsuwa tales</kwd><kwd>Hokke Genki</kwd><kwd>Lotus Sūtra</kwd><kwd>Buddhist traditions of Japan</kwd><kwd>shugendō mountain asceticism</kwd><kwd>kami deities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкова М. В., Трубникова Н. Н. (2024). Место действия рассказов «Кондзяку»: провинции Японии, их уроженцы, наместники и гости. 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