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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-87-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомия Цусимского инцидента 1861 г. Взгляд через призму дневников участников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomy of the Tsushima Incident of 1861. A Look Through the Prism of the Participants’ Diaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2363-6051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романчев Данила Дмитриевич, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanchev Danila Dmitrievich, Research Assistant</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka Street, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickname210366@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр японских исследований Института востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романчев Д.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романчев Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanchev D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/444">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1854 г. японское государство было вынуждено отказаться от политики изоляции, продолжавшейся более двух веков, после чего оно стало частью мирового сообщества. В то время продолжалась Крымская война (1853–1856), которая по своим масштабам вышла за пределы собственно Крыма, и боевые действия шли, в том числе, и на Тихом Океане. В этой непростой обстановке происходило установление дипломатических отношений между Российской Империей и Японией, что в итоге удалось Е. В. Путятину (1803–1883) в 1855 г., когда был заключен так называемый Симодский Трактат.После неудачных для Российской Империи итогов Крымской войны соперничество между Россией и Британией в рамках «Большой игры» продолжилось, и Япония оказалась в ее орбите уже в 1861 г. Взор русского и английского флотов был обращен на выгодно расположенный остров Цусима. Попытка закрепиться там, однако, закончились для России неудачно – не без участия британских дипломатов и военных. Так называемый «Цусимский инцидент», с одной стороны, показал ограниченность возможностей России на Дальнем Востоке в тот период, а с другой – стал первым со времен инцидента с Головниным в 1811 г. открытым конфликтом между русскими и японцами, усилив в последних страх перед угрозой с севера. Посредничество же Великобритании продемонстрировало её более крепкие позиции в Японии и позволило ей и далее укреплять связи со Страной Восходящего Солнца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1854, the Japanese state had to abandon its 215-year policy of seclusion and unwittingly became part of the world community. Simultaneously, the Crimean War of 1853–1856, the scope of which extended beyond the boundaries of Crimea, raged, with military operations taking place even in the Pacific Ocean. Efimy Vasilyevich Putyatin (1803–1883) eventually succeeded in establishing diplomatic relations between the Russian Empire and Japan in 1855 with the signing of the so-called Shimoda Treaty, despite the challenging circumstances.After the unfavorable results of the Crimean War for the Russian Empire, the rivalry between Russia and Britain within the context of the “Great Game” continued, and Japan was affected by it already in 1861. The strategically located island of Tsushima caught the attention of the Russian and English fleets. But Russia’s attempt to establish a foothold there failed, and not without the involvement of British diplomats and the military. The so-called “Tsushima Incident,” on the one hand, showed the boundaries of Russia’s capabilities in the Far East at that time. On the other hand, it became the first open conflict between the Russians and the Japanese since the “Golovnin Incident” of 1811, increasing the latters’ fear of the threat from north. Through its mediation, Great Britain was able to further solidify its relations with the Land of the Rising Sun and demonstrated its capabilities in Japan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>период Токугава</kwd><kwd>Цусимский инцидент</kwd><kwd>бакумацу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Tokugawa period</kwd><kwd>Tsushima incident</kwd><kwd>bakumatsu</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akio, Y. (2010). Bakumatsu ishin daijinmei jiten, jōkan [Encyclopedia of Great People of the End of the Edo Period and the Meiji Restoration Period, Second Volume]. Tokyo: Shin jinbutsu ōrai publishing. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akio, Y. (2010). 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