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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-409-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБА ПЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOLARLY DEBUT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Личность Сугихара Тиунэ (1900–1986) и сохранение исторической памяти о нём</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Personality of Sugihara Chiune (1900–1986) and the Preservation of Historical Memory of Him After World War II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Дарья Игоревна, студентка 5 курса ОП «Востоковедение», Школа востоковедения, Факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики</p><p>105066, Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobeva Daria Igorevna, student of the “Asian and African Studies” educational program, School of Asian Studies, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs</p><p>21/4(5), Staraya Basmannaya Str., Moscow, 105066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashavorobeva01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics&#13;
(HSE University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobeva D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию биографии и исторической памяти о японском консуле в Литве в 1939–1940 гг. и о единственном японце-Праведнике народов мира Сугихара Тиунэ, который с июля по сентябрь 1940 г. выдал 2139 транзитных виз польским и литовским евреям, благодаря чему они избежали трагедии Холокоста на территории Литвы после нападения Германии на СССР.</p><p>Для удобства читателей работа разделена на 5 частей. Первая сосредоточена на этапах карьеры Сугихара до назначения консулом в Каунасе: на ранней биографии (1900–1919 гг.), обучении русскому в Харбине (1919–1924 гг.), работе в японском генконсульстве (1925–1932 гг.) и МИД Маньчжоу-го (1932–1935 гг.), переводе на службу в МИД Японии в Токио (1935–1937 гг.) и отъезде в диппредставительство в Финляндии (1937– 1939 гг.). Наряду с описанием профессионального роста важное место в этой части занимает анализ личной жизни и процесса формирования воззрений Сугихара, которые впоследствии определили его готовность к поступку, на первый взгляд не свойственному дипломату милитаристской Японии.</p><p>Вторая и третья часть посвящены деятельности Сугихара в Каунасе (1939–1940 гг.). При этом внимание уделено как его разведывательной деятельности при поддержке польских агентов, так и частной жизни, события которой развили ранее сформировавшуюся способность Сугихара на сочувствие к людям другой национальности. Здесь же подробно описан процесс выдачи транзитных виз еврейским беженцам, сознательно проводившийся в нарушении указаний МИД, а также оценено число покинувших Литву благодаря Сугихара и описан их дальнейший путь.</p><p>Четвёртая часть, хотя и небольшая, охватывает довольно широкий период жизни бывшего японского консула в Литве: работу в Праге (1940– 1941 гг.), Кёнигсберге (1941 г.) и Бухаресте (1941–1944 гг.), интернирование и репатриацию в Японию (1944–1947 гг.), службу в различных коммерческих фирмах (1947–1975 гг.) и процесс признания Праведником (1984 г.).</p><p>И, наконец, заключительная часть работы посвящена анализу исторической памяти о Сугихара в Израиле, Японии, США, Польше, Литве и России, а также выявлению основных отличий в её характере и причин, определивших эту неоднородность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to researching the biography and historical memory of the Japanese consul in Lithuania in 1939–1940 and the only Japanese Righteous Among the Nations Sugihara Chiune, who issued 2139 transit visas to Polish and Lithuanian Jews from July to September 1940, which helped them escape the tragedy of the Holocaust in Lithuania after the German attack on the USSR.</p><p>For the reader’s convenience, the work is divided into 5 parts. The first focuses on the stages of Sugihara’s career before his appointment as consul in Kaunas: his early biography (1900–1919), his study of Russian in Harbin (1919–1924), his work at the Japanese Consulate General (1925–1932) and the Manchukuo Foreign Ministry (1932–1935), his transfer to the Japanese Foreign Ministry in Tokyo (1935–1937), and his departure for a diplomatic mission in Finland (1937–1939). Along with a description of his professional development, an important place in this part is occupied by an analysis of Sugihara’s personal life and the process of shaping his views, which subsequently determined his willingness to act in a way that, at first glance, was not typical of a diplomat of militarist Japan.</p><p>The second and third parts describe Sugihara’s activities in Kaunas (1939– 1940). Attention is paid both to his intelligence activities with the support of Polish agents and to his private life, the events of which developed Sugihara’s earlier capacity for sympathy for people of other nationalities. It also details the process of issuing transit visas to Jewish refugees, deliberately carried out in violation of Foreign Ministry instructions, as well as estimates of the number who left Lithuania thanks to Sugihara and describes their further journey.</p><p>The fourth part, although small, covers a broad period in the life of the former Japanese consul in Lithuania: his work in Prague (1940–1941), Königsberg (1941), and Bucharest (1941–1944), internment and repatriation to Japan (1944–1947), work in various commercial firms (1947–1975) and the process of recognition as a Righteous (1984).</p><p>Finally, the final part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the historical memory of Sugihara in Israel, Japan, the USA, Poland, Lithuania, and Russia, as well as identification of the main differences in its nature and the reasons that determined this heterogeneity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сугихара Тиунэ</kwd><kwd>милитаристская Япония</kwd><kwd>Холокост</kwd><kwd>транзитные визы</kwd><kwd>Праведник народов мира</kwd><kwd>локальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>национальный исторический нарратив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sugihara Chiune</kwd><kwd>militarist Japan</kwd><kwd>Holocaust</kwd><kwd>transit visas</kwd><kwd>Righteous Among the Nations</kwd><kwd>local identity</kwd><kwd>national historical narrative</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтман И. 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