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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-376-408</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБА ПЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCHOLARLY DEBUT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Документы сокровищницы Сёсоин и история их изучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Documents of the Shōsōin Treasury and the History of Their Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Ольга Константиновна, студентка 4 курса Института классического востока и античности </p><p>105066, Москва, Старая Басманная ул., 21/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveeva Olga Konstantinovna, fourth-year student, Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies</p><p>21/4, Staraya Basmannaya Street, Moscow, 105066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LM171708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева О.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева О.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva O.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из важнейших особенностей документов из сокровищницы Сёсоин является возможность для ученых не просто изучать события, институции, источники эпохи Нара, но и увидеть японский VIII в. с «человеческим лицом». Среди документов очень много материала, повествующего об обыденной жизни и службе государевых подданных. Это особенно привлекает автора статьи, задавшегося целью разглядеть человека, жившего в древней Японии.</p><p>Чтобы создать основу для будущих исследований, автор проводит источниковедческое исследование документов Сёсоин в качестве подготовительного этапа их изучения. Задачи статьи – обсудить, где и зачем создавались документы Сёсоин; разобраться, как они попали в сокровищницу и как в ней хранились; привести их классификацию, описать виды документов; выяснить, что случилось с ними после консервации Сёсоин в конце VIII в., как документы были заново открыты в период Эдо, как и почему их изучали в XIX и XX вв.; рассказать об ученых, которые занимались их исследованием, и о современном изучении документов Сёсоин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important features of the documents from the Shōsōin treasury is the opportunity for researchers not only to study the events, institutions, and sources of the Nara era, but also to see the Japanese 8th century “with a human face.” Among the documents, there is a lot of material that talks about the everyday life and service of the sovereign’s subjects. This is of special interest for the author of the article, who aims to see a person who lived in ancient Japan. To create a basis for future research, the author conducts a source study of the Shōsōin documents as a preparatory stage for their study.</p><p>The objectives of the article are to discuss where and why the Shōsōin documents were created; find out how they got into the treasury and how they were stored in it; give their classification, describe the types of documents; find out what happened to them after the conservation of the Shōsōin at the end of the 8th century, how the documents were rediscovered in the Edo period, how and why they were studied in the 19th and 20th centuries; talk about the scholars who were involved in their research, and about the modern study of the Shōsōin documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Японии</kwd><kwd>период Нара</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>документы Сёсоин</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese history</kwd><kwd>Nara period</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Shōsōin documents</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoki, K., Sasayama, H., Inaoka, K., Shirafuji, N. 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