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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2687-1432-2020-10003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19: японские традиции против нового вызова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19: Japanese Traditions against a New Challenge</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">larissa-zhilina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский Государственный Университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F. M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жилина Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жилина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировая экономика пережила за последние десятилетия несколько глобальных кризисов, но ни один из них не менял нашу жизнь так стремительно, как пандемия COVID-19. Пандемия коронавируса с невероятной скоростью разрушает транспортные и производственные цепочки, заставляет государства закрывать границы и перестраивать ключевые общественные институты, а учебные заведения стремительно переходят на удаленное обучение. Международные исследовательские компании включили реакцию общественного мнения на пандемию COVID-19 в свой регулярный мониторинг. Последние результаты, которые мы смогли проанализировать к моменту написания данной работы (май 2020 г.), показывают, что эта проблема, безусловно, вызывает наибольшее беспокойство во всем мире и находится на первом месте опросных рейтингов. И Япония оказалась одной из стран, наиболее обеспокоенных этой проблемой. В условиях карантина, объявленного правительством в апреле 2020 г., страна с устойчивой корпоративной культурой и традициями, которые складывались не один десяток лет, оказалась перед лицом неожиданно сложной проблемы - необходимостью работать дистанционно. Эта же проблема встала перед японской системой образования: несмотря на все усилия, многие японские школы оказались не готовы даже к частичному переходу в онлайн, к тому же многие родители проявляли недоверие к новому формату ведения занятий. В свою очередь, вузы, уже имея определенный опыт дистанционного образования, проявили большую адаптивность к онлайн-обучению. Проблемы вузовского образования проявились в первую очередь в невозможности для иностранных студентов, которых японское правительство активно привлекает в страну, продолжать нормальное обучение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decades, the world economy experienced several global crises, but none of them changed our lives as rapidly as COVID-19. The coronavirus pandemic is destroying communication and production chains at an incredible speed, forcing states to close their borders and rebuild key public institutions, while educational formats are rapidly switching to distance learning. International research companies have included public opinion responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in their regular monitoring reports. The latest results analyzed by the author (May, 2020) show that this problem certainly causes the greatest concern throughout the world and stands on the top positions of all survey ratings, while Japan turned to be one of the most worried countries. After the lockdown decrees announced by the government in April 2020, Japan, possessing strong corporate culture and decades-long traditions, faced an unexpectedly difficult problem of switching to telework. The same problem faced the Japanese education system - in spite of all efforts, a substantial number of Japanese secondary schools were obviously not even ready for even a partial transition to distance learning, while many parents showed distrust of the new format of teaching. In turn, universities, already having some experience in distance education, have shown greater adaptability to online learning. The problems of higher education were manifested primarily in the inability of foreign students, whom the Japanese government had actively attracted to the country, to continue their education in the normal mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>японское общество</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>изменение образа жизни</kwd><kwd>проблемы социального дистанцирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese society</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>lifestyle change</kwd><kwd>problems of social distancing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nippon.com 2020a - Корона кю:ко: фуэта но ва нэрудзикан то YouTube [Во время каникул из-за коронавируса стали больше времени тратить на сон и на YouTube]. 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