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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-11-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкуренция японских и китайских инфраструктурных проектов в Монголии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competition Between Japanese and Chinese Infrastructure Projects in Mongolia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-5568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульнева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulneva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульнева Полина Викторовна, к.э.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, Россия, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulneva Polina Victorovna., PhD (Economics), Researcher</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka Street, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpoline@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульнева П.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульнева П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulneva P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Монголия – государство в Восточной Азии, не имеющее выхода к морю, но обладающее рядом преимуществ, связанных с географическим положением, обилием природных ресурсов, открытостью для иностранного капитала и динамичным развитием благодаря проведённым в 1990-е гг. рыночным реформам. Это определяет интерес к стране со стороны Китая и Японии и включение Монголии в число площадок, на которых разворачивается глобальная конкуренция между этими крупнейшими экономиками Азии.</p><p>Развитие политических и экономических связей Японии и Китая с Монголией во второй половине XX в. и наблюдаемые в последние десятилетия экономические успехи этой страны совпали с усилением конкуренции Японии и Китая на мировой арене. Обе страны являются важными торговыми партнёрами Монголии и источниками капитала, необходимого для формирования её инфраструктуры и включения в мировые логистические и производственные цепочки. Исследование японо-китайского взаимодействия в Монголии как части региона, представляющего интерес для обеих стран, позволяет нагляднее увидеть, в каких сферах Япония и Китай соперничают между собой, а в каких дополняют друг друга.</p><p>Цель данного исследования – на примере инфраструктурных проектов показать, как на территории Монголии проявляется глобальное соперничество Китая и Японии. Для этого в первой части работы автор прослеживает историю развития японо-монгольских и китайско-монгольских отношений с момента урегулирования политических проблем до настоящего времени.</p><p>Вторая часть посвящена анализу взаимодействия японских и китайских инфраструктурных проектов в контексте глобальной конкуренции. Особое внимание уделено инициативе «Пояс и путь» как воплощению возрастающих амбиций КНР на мировой арене. Рассматриваются направления деятельности контролируемых, соответственно, Японией и Китаем АБР и АБИИ, связанные с ними, а также самостоятельные проекты и инициативы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, which has a number of advantages related to its geographical location, abundance of natural resources, openness to foreign capital, and dynamic development due to the market reforms carried out in the 1990s. This determines the interest in the country from China and Japan and the inclusion of Mongolia among the platforms of global competition between these largest Asian economies.</p><p>Development of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia political and economic relations in the second half of the 20th century and Mongolia’s economic progress in the recent decades have coincided with increasing competition between Japan and China on the world stage. At present, both countries are important trading partners for Mongolia and sources of capital needed to build its infrastructure and integrate it into global supply and production chains. The study of Sino-Japanese interaction in Mongolia may help us understand how Japan and China compete with each other on the world stage and to specify their areas of specialization and rivalry.</p><p>The objective of this research is to show, taking infrastructure projects as an example, how the global competition between Japan and China unfolds in Mongolia. In order to evaluate the current state of economic relations between Mongolia and each of the countries, in the first part, the author traces the history of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia relations from the establishment of diplomatic relations till the present time, paying special attention to infrastructure projects. The second part analyzes the interaction between Japan and China in Mongolia in the context of their growing economic competition. The study sheds light on particular areas of rivalry, while demonstrating that Japanese and Chinese projects not only compete but also complement each other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>японо-монгольские отношения</kwd><kwd>китайско-монгольские отношения</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в инфраструктуру</kwd><kwd>ОПР Японии</kwd><kwd>АБР и АБИИ</kwd><kwd>конкуренция Японии и Китая</kwd><kwd>инициатива «Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>Монголия в транспортно-логистических цепочках</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan-Mongolia Relations</kwd><kwd>China-Mongolia relations</kwd><kwd>infrastructure investment</kwd><kwd>Japan’s ODA</kwd><kwd>ADB and AIIB</kwd><kwd>competition between Japan and China</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>Mongolia in transport and logistics chains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грайворонский В. В. (2018). 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