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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2687-1432-2020-10002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННЯЯ И ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL AND FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Дипломатия извинений» во внешней политике послевоенной Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The Diplomacy of Apologies” in the Foreign Policy of Postwar Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.streltsov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН; МГИМО-университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies RAS; Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельцов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streltsov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье сделана попытка проанализировать с международно-политических и внутриполитических позиций «дипломатию извинений» во внешнеполитическом арсенале послевоенной Японии. Упор сделан на роль и место «дипломатии извинений» в отношениях Японии с КНР и Республикой Корея, в которых она продолжает выступать важнейшим инструментом, регулирующим градус напряженности в условиях высокой их конфликтности. В статье показано, что «дипломатия извинений» играла важную роль в послевоенной политике Токио по примирению с восточноазиатскими странами. Однако эта политика была не вполне успешной, во многом по причине неудовлетворенности партнеров чересчур мягкими формами извинительной лексики японских официальных лиц, а также недостаточной, по их мнению, степенью раскаяния. Многие из них продолжают считать, что полноценное примирение с Японией невозможно, так как на официальном уровне там отсутствует однозначно отрицательная оценка милитаристского прошлого, а послевоенное урегулирование отношений с ней проводилось без должной материальной компенсации жертвам японской милитаристской политики. В Японии же, наоборот, полагают, что официальных извинений, прозвучавших в послевоенный период, уже более чем достаточно, что послевоенному поколению не за что извиняться, так как милитаристские лидеры были осуждены решениями Токийского трибунала и уже искупили вину всего народа, и что постоянное внесение вопроса об извинениях в дипломатическую повестку основано на циничных политических расчетах и не имеет ничего общего с поиском исторической справедливости. На этом фоне восстановление подлинно дружественных, добрососедских отношений Японии со странами-соседями представляется в исторической перспективе маловероятным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to analyze “the diplomacy of apologies” in the foreign policy of postwar Japan from international political and domestic political dimensions. The emphasis is placed on the role and place of “the diplomacy of apologies” in Japan’s relations with the PRC and the Republic of Korea, in which it continues to be the most important tool for regulating the degree of tension in the conditions of high conflict potential. The article shows that “the diplomacy of apologies” played an important role in Tokyo’s postwar policy of reconciliation with East Asian countries. However, this policy was not completely successful, largely due to the partners’ dissatisfaction with the excessively soft forms of apologetic language on the part of Japanese officials as well as, in their opinion, a lack of remorse in their words. Many of them continue to believe that a full-fledged reconciliation with Japan is impossible, since there is no unambiguously negative assessment of the militaristic past at the official level, and the postwar settlement of relations with Japan was carried out without proper material compensation for the victims of Japanese militaristic policies. In Japan, on the contrary, it is believed that the official apologies made in the postwar period are already more than enough, that the postwar generation has nothing to apologize for, since the militaristic leaders were convicted by the Tokyo Tribunal and have already redeemed the fault of the nation, and that constant introduction of the issue of apologies to the diplomatic agenda is based on cynical political calculations and has nothing to do with the search for historical justice. Against this background, the restoration of truly friendly and good-neighborly relations between Japan and its neighboring countries seems unlikely in the historical perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>проблемы исторического прошлого</kwd><kwd>Токийский трибунал</kwd><kwd>итоги Второй мировой войны</kwd><kwd>Заявление Коно</kwd><kwd>Заявление Мураяма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«дипломатия извинений»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акахата 2015 - Абэ данва. Кайгай мэдиа. Хагэсику хихан [Заявление Абэ. Резкая критика в зарубежных СМИ]. Акахата. 16.08.2015. https://www.jcp.or.jp/akahata/aik15/2015-08-16/2015081602_04_1.html (дата обращения 16.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акахата 2015 - Абэ данва. Кайгай мэдиа. Хагэсику хихан [Заявление Абэ. 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