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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2022-51-137-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Континентальная политика Японии — взгляд из Франции: Индокитайский кризис 1940 года и политики режима Виши (Часть первая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continental Policy of Japan as Seen from France: Indochina Crisis of 1940 and Politicians of the Vichy Regime (Part One)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-0473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодяков</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodiakov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молодяков Василий Элинархович, доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института востоковедения РАН, профессор Международного института японской культуры университета Такусёку</p><p>112-0012, Токио, Бункё-ку, Оцука 1-7-1, G-210</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Molodiakov Vassili E., Doctor of Sciences (Political Science), Leading Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS, Professor, Takushoku University, Research Institute for Global Japanese Studies</p><p>Otsuka 1-7-1 G-210, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dottore68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН;&#13;
Международный институт японской культуры университета Такусёку</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS;&#13;
Takushoku University, Research Institute for Global Japanese Studies</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молодяков В.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молодяков В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molodiakov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена малоизученным аспектам Индокитайского кризиса 1940 г. в японо-французских отношениях — притязаниям Японии на контроль и военное присутствие во Французском Индокитае летом и осенью 1940 г. Обеспечение безопасности и стабильности Индокитая лежало в основе французской политики в отношении Японии все предвоенные годы. Она характеризовалась готовностью идти на компромиссы и поэтому часто подвергалась критике как «умиротворение агрессора». Начало войны в Европе в сентябре 1939 г. подтолкнуло японские военные круги к разработке новых планов экспансии в условиях ослабления позиций Франции в Восточной Азии. Военное поражение Франции в июне 1940 г. побудило Японию усилить давление на нее с целью полностью прекратить поставки военных материалов Китаю и взять исполнение этого под свое наблюдение. Стратегической целью Японии было установление контроля над Индокитаем. Новый авторитарный режим Французского государства (режим Виши), сменивший парламентский режим ликвидированной Третьей Республики, пошел на компромисс с Японией, учитывая неравенство сил в регионе, поэтому его политику называют политикой уступок. Автор рассматривает процесс выработки французской политики и действия ее руководителей и основных исполнителей: главы государства маршала Филиппа Петэна, министра иностранных дел Поля Бодуэна, министров колоний Альбера Ривьера и Анри Лемери, генерал-губернаторов Индокитая Жоржа Катру и Жана Дэку. В основу работы положены дневники, воспоминания и другие свидетельства действующих лиц в сочетании с новейшими работами историков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with little-known aspects of the Indochina crisis of 1940 in Japanese–French relations — Japan’s claims to control and military presence in French Indochina in the summer and autumn of 1940. Ensuring the security and stability of Indochina was at the heart of the French policy towards Japan during all the pre-war years. It was characterized by a willingness to make concessions and compromises, so it was often criticized for “appeasing the aggressor.” The beginning of the war in Europe in September 1939 prompted Japanese military circles to develop new expansion plans in the face of France’s weakening position in East Asia. The military defeat of France in June 1940 prompted Japan to increase pressure on it in order to completely stop the supply of military materials to China and to take control of the execution of these measures. Japan’s strategic goal was to establish control over Indochina. The new authoritarian regime of the French state (the Vichy regime), which replaced the parliamentary regime of the defunct Third Republic, compromised with Japan, taking into account the inequality of forces in the region; therefore, its policy is called the policy of concessions. The author examines the process of shaping French policy and the actions of its main performers: Head of State Philippe Pétain, Minister of Foreign Affairs Paul Baudouin, Ministers of Colonies Albert Rivière and Henri Lémery, Governors-General of Indochina Georges Catroux and Jean Decoux. The article is based on diaries, memoirs, and other testimonies of the actors in combination with the latest research works.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>режим Виши</kwd><kwd>Индокитай</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>колония</kwd><kwd>экспансия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Vichy regime</kwd><kwd>Indochina</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>colony</kwd><kwd>expansion</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aron, R. (1954). 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