<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2687-1440-2022-51-122-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Японские военнопленные русско-японской войны в Аракчеевских казармах Новгородской губернии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Prisoners of the Russо-Japanese War in the Arakcheev Barracks of the Novgorod Province</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-2831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцов Дмитрий Викторович, доктор исторических наук, заведующий Кафедрой востоковедения МГИМО-университета; ведущий научный сотрудник Института Китая и современной Азии РАН</p><p>119454, Москва, Проспект Вернадского д. 76,</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Streltsov Dmitriy V., Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor, Head of Department of Afro-Asian Studies, MGIMO-University; Leading Researcher, Centre for Japanese Studies, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of RAS</p><p>76, Vernadskogo Prospect, Moscow, 119454, </p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Avenue, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.streltsov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО-университет;&#13;
Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University;&#13;
Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>0</issue><elocation-id>122--136</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельцов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streltsov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Русско-японская война была фактически первой войной, в ходе которой прошла апробацию Гаагская Конвенция о законах и обычаях сухопутной войны. Россия в тот период, как и Япония, была озабочена международной репутацией страны и стремилась создать впечатление цивилизованной державы, и после начала русско-японской войны прилагала большие усилия к тому, чтобы содержание военнопленных соответствовало международным требованиям. Японских военнопленных в России было чуть более 2 тыс. чел. Основная их часть содержалась в Аракчеевских казармах села Медведь Новгородской губернии. В статье показано, что военнопленные имели хорошее финансовое обеспечение и пользовались свободой передвижения по селу. Российская сторона старалась учесть в пищевом рационе вкусы японцев. Приводятся данные миссии американского вице-консула Т. Смита, предпринятой для исследования вопроса о положении военнопленных, в соответствии с которыми содержание японцев не вызывало больших нареканий. Автор также повествует о том, что сегодня память о японских военнопленных бережно сохраняется жителями села, в местном доме культуры имеется постоянная музейная экспозиция, а надгробные памятники, оставшиеся после погребения умерших военнопленных, являются частью мемориала в их честь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russo-Japanese War was essentially the first war during which the Hague Convention With Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land was tested. At that time, Russia, like Japan, was concerned about the country’s international reputation and sought to create the impression of a civilized power. After the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, it made great efforts to ensure that the detention of prisoners of war met international requirements. There were a little more than 2,000 Japanese prisoners of war in Russia. Most of them were kept in the Arakcheev Barracks of the village of Medved, Novgorod Province. The article shows that the prisoners of war had good financial provision and enjoyed freedom of movement in the village. The Russian side tried to take into account the dietary tastes of the Japanese. The article presents the results of the mission of the American Vice-Consul Thomas Smith, undertaken to study the situation of the prisoners of war, according to which the treatment of the Japanese POWs did not cause any criticism. The author also shows that, today, the memory of the Japanese prisoners of war is carefully preserved by the villagers. There is a permanent museum exposition in the local house of culture, and the tombstones left after the burial of the deceased prisoners of war are part of the memorial in their honor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Русско-японская война</kwd><kwd>военнопленные</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd><kwd>свобода передвижения</kwd><kwd>село Медведь</kwd><kwd>миссия Томаса Смита</kwd><kwd>мемориал</kwd><kwd>надгробные камни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russо-Japanese War</kwd><kwd>prisoners of war</kwd><kwd>food ration</kwd><kwd>freedom of movement</kwd><kwd>the village of Medved</kwd><kwd>Thomas Smith mission</kwd><kwd>memorial</kwd><kwd>tombstones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirose, T. (1988). Nichiro sensō ni okeru nihonhei horyo ni tsuite no ikkōsatsu [A Closer Look at the Japanese Prisoners of War in the RussoJapanese War]. Shinshu daigaku jinbun kagaku ronshu [Studies in Humanities], 22, 1988–03, March 15, 143–165. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirose, T. (1988). Nichiro sensō ni okeru nihonhei horyo ni tsuite no ikkōsatsu [A Closer Look at the Japanese Prisoners of War in the RussoJapanese War]. Shinshu daigaku jinbun kagaku ronshu [Studies in Humanities], 22, 1988–03, March 15, 143–165. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В. (2018) Любимое село. Исторические сведения о селе Медведе и его жителях. https://proza.ru/2018/01/07/2080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, V. (2018). Lyubimoe selo. Istoricheskiye svedeniya o sele Medved’ i yego zhitelyakh [My Dear Village. Historical Information About the Village of Medved and Its Inhabitants]. https://proza.ru/2018/01/07/2080 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyanaga, T. (2019). Sankuto Peteruburugu no Futabatei Shimei [The Saint Petersburg of Futabatei Shimei]. Shakai Shirin. Hosei Journal of Sociology and Social Sciences, 2, 1–63. doi/10.15002/00022343. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233058763.pdf (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyanaga, T. (2019). Sankuto Peteruburugu no Futabatei Shimei [The Saint Petersburg of Futabatei Shimei]. Shakai Shirin. Hosei Journal of Sociology and Social Sciences, 2, 1–63. doi/10.15002/00022343. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233058763.pdf (In Japanese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шулатов Я. А. (2008) На пути к сотрудничеству: российско-японские отношения в 1905–1914 гг. — Хабаровск-Москва: Институт востоковедения РАН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulatov, Ya. A. (2008). Na puti k sotrudnichestvu: rossiisko-yaponskiye otnosheniya v 1905–1914 gg. [On the Way to Cooperation: Russian-Japanese Relations in 1905–1914]. Khabarovsk, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tachikawa, K., Shuku, H. (2009). Seifu oyobi gun to ICRC nado to no kankei. Nisshin sensō kara Taiheiyō sensō made (zenhan). [Relations Between the Government and the Military and the ICRC, etc. From the Japan-China War to the Pacific War (Part 1)]. National Institute for Defense Studies, 11 (2), January 2009, 69–125. http://www.nids.mod.go.jp/publication/kiyo/pdf/bulletin_j11_1_4.pdf (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tachikawa, K., Shuku, H. (2009). Seifu oyobi gun to ICRC nado to no kankei. Nisshin sensō kara Taiheiyō sensō made (zenhan). [Relations Between the Government and the Military and the ICRC, etc. From the Japan-China War to the Pacific War (Part 1)]. National Institute for Defense Studies, 11 (2), January 2009, 69–125. http://www.nids.mod.go.jp/publication/kiyo/pdf/bulletin_j11_1_4.pdf (In Japanese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
