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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых особенностях восприятия японской традиции Дзэн в странах Европы и Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Reception of Japanese Zen Tradition in Europe and America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkova M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются современные западные дзэнские общины с указанием на то, какие мероприятия проводят их лидеры и какие цели занятий буддийским подвижничеством декларируются. Проводится сравнение с японскими дзэнскими храмами: монастырямим - центрами изучения и практики и всеми остальными, настоятели которых чаще всего имеют вторую профессию и занимаются не столько созерцанием, сколько поддержанием храмового хозяйства. Обсуждается присущая японскому буддизму ориентация на достижение «пользы и выгоды в здешнем мире»; расставлены акценты, отличающие западные дзэн-центры от японских храмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with European, American and Japanese Zen temples. I consider various types of Zen centers in the West: big monasteries, local Zen dojos and Buddhist-Christian communities, - and various types of their activities. The main goals of Zen practice in the West are analysed as compared to Japanese Zen Buddhism. In the West there are practices for development of mindfulness, of the sense of presence here and now, and some rites which are traditional for Zen. In Japan the latter is the first. Then the monks follow their training to enter the family of patriarchs and only on the last place some techniques to know one’s own self are. Japanese and Western Zen tradition is also considered from the point of genzeriyaku notion and in relation with concepts of Ego in Western and Japanese cultures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>современный дзэн</kwd><kwd>дзэн-центры Европы и Америки</kwd><kwd>японская традиция дзэн на Западе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Zen Buddhism in the West</kwd><kwd>Zen centers in Europe and in America</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкова М.В. Вопрос о монашеском уставе и «заповеди бодхисаттвы» в японском буддизме XIII в. / История и культура традиционной Японии 8. СПб.: Гиперион, 2015. С. 90-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бабкова М.В. 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