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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Японский путь научно-технического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Way of Scientific and Technological Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов Ю.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор анализирует путь Японии к мировому научно-техническому лидерству, основанный на реализации селективной стратегии развития. Описывается комплекс важнейших социально-экономических задач, на решение которых ориентируются японские исследования и разработки. Подчеркнута ключевая роль государства в поддержке новых научнотехнических направлений («Большие проекты», ERATO, PRESTO и др.). Рассматриваются меры по содействию научной и изобретательской деятельности и ее оценке. Рассмотрены приоритеты, сформулированные в японских «Базовых планах научно-технического развития» (зеленые инновации, инновации для жизни, киберфизические технологии). Приведены конкретные направления и темы из прогнозов мирового инновационного развития, разработанных японским Национальным институтом научно-технической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyses the Japanese way to a global scientific and technological leadership basing on a selective R&amp;D strategy. He describes the system of main tasks to be solved on the basis of R&amp;D achievements for raising the socioeconomic level of Japan. It is emphasized a significant role of the government in supporting the newest directions of technological progress such as «Large Projects», ERATO, PRESTO etc. Some principal measures for promoting and estimating activities of researchers and inventors are considered in details. The article provides an outline of the R&amp;D priorities presented in the national Science and Technology Basic Plans - «Green innovations», «Life innovations», «Cyberspace &amp; Physical Space Technologies». It contains a description of concrete directions and topics examined by Japanese experts in the S&amp;T forecasts prepared by the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>наука и техника</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>приоритеты исследований и разработок</kwd><kwd>селективная стратегия</kwd><kwd>научно-технические прогнозы</kwd><kwd>научно-техническое лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science and technology</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D priorities</kwd><kwd>selective strategy</kwd><kwd>S&amp;T forecasts</kwd><kwd>technological leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Main Science and Technology Indicators. 2016/2. OECD, 2017. P. 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Main Science and Technology Indicators. 2016/2. OECD, 2017. 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