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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления реформы университетов Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Main Tendencies in the Reforms of Universities in Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университет префектуры Фукуи (Япония)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>Сокращение государственных расходов и количества выпускников средних школ в 1990-2000-х годах подтолкнули реформы университетов Японии. В результате произошли серьезные изменения в доступности, качестве и финансировании университетского образования. Накопленный в Японии опыт реформирования может быть полезен для многих стран, включая Россию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reduction of government spending and decline in the number of high school graduates accelerated university reforms in Japan. The reforms have serious impact on access, quality and financing of university education. The Japan’s experience in university reforms could be useful in several countries, including Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университеты Японии</kwd><kwd>доступность образования</kwd><kwd>качество образования</kwd><kwd>финансирование образования</kwd><kwd>реформирование университетов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>universities of Japan</kwd><kwd>access to education</kwd><kwd>quality of education</kwd><kwd>financing of education</kwd><kwd>university reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Education at a Glance 2013. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. Education at a Glance 2013. 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