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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">yearbookjapan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ежегодник Япония</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yearbook Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1432</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">yearbookjapan-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика Японии в 2012-2013 гг.: новый курс экономической политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Economy in 2012-2013. The New Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontieva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьева Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьева Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leontieva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.yearbookjapan.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>С. Абэ взялся за обновление экономической политики и поставил перед страной новые ориентиры. Необходимость в «новом курсе» вызвана тем, что страна утратила первенство в Тихоокеанской Азии после двух десятилетий дефляции цен и экономического застоя. В Японии неблагоприятная демографическая ситуация, ее население стареет, возможности роста за счёт внутреннего инвестиционного и потребительского спроса у нее невелики. Вливание бюджетных денег в экономику не стимулировало экономический рост и только увеличивало государственный долг. Программа Абэ, получившая название «абэномики», ставит перед собой следующие цели: преодолеть дефляцию цен, создать новые объекты для инвестирования на внутреннем рынке и вернуть экономику страны на путь экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>S. Abe declared a program of renewal of economic policies and offered a number of new guidelines for the nation. The “New Deal” is badly needed because Japan has lost leadership in Pacific Asia after two decades of price deflation and economic stagnation. Japan’s demographic trends are unfavorable. Population is rapidly ageing, and the potential of economic growth based on domestic investment and consumer demand is low. Infusions of money from the state budget gave no positive effect and merely increased the public debt. The program presented by S. Abe, named “abenomics”, sets goals and gives guidelines for overcoming deflation. It is a pledge to create new fields for domestic capital investment and to return the economy to the course of economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефляция</kwd><kwd>отток капитала</kwd><kwd>ревальвация иены</kwd><kwd>торговый дефицит</kwd><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>бюджетный кризис</kwd><kwd>новая стратегия роста</kwd><kwd>налоговая реформа</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«потерянное десятилетие»</kwd><kwd>«абэномика»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World Bank Development Indicators, 2013. http://data. worldbank.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The World Bank Development Indicators, 2013. http://data. worldbank.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные статистики ООН. 2011 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, www.un.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данные статистики ООН. 2011 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, www.un.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">www.oecd.org/std/prices-ppp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">www.oecd.org/std/prices-ppp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные Международного Валютного Фонда. www.imf.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данные Международного Валютного Фонда. www.imf.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные Министерства финансов Японии. www.mof.go.jp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данные Министерства финансов Японии. www.mof.go.jp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Текст «Новой стратегии роста» опубликован на сайте правительства Японии. www.kantei.go.jp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Текст «Новой стратегии роста» опубликован на сайте правительства Японии. www.kantei.go.jp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Nikkei, June 13, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nikkei, June 13, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financial Times, цит. по The Nikkei, February 5, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial Times, цит. по The Nikkei, February 5, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Nikkei, January 25, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nikkei, January 25, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Nikkei, April 1, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nikkei, April 1, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Japan Center for Economic Research. 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